Rabies: What is it?
Rabies is a deadly viral infection which affects the central nervous system and is almost always fatal if early treatment is not initiated. Rabies viruses are present in the saliva of an infected animal. They can be transmitted when saliva gets into a bite or scratch, by licking an open wound, or by mucus membrane exposure.
In the United States skunks, bats, raccoons and foxes are the most common carriers of rabies. In Idaho, rabies has been found most often in bats. Unvaccinated pets like dogs, cats and ferrets can also transmit the virus.
Early symptoms of rabies include fever, loss of appetite, nausea, headache and fatigue. Pain that develops at the site of the wound or bite can be a sign of rabies.
To prevent rabies, vaccinate domestic pets and keep their vaccinations up-to-date. Keep dogs on leash and do not feed or handle wild animals such as skunks, raccoons, bats and foxes. Avoid contact with animals which act strangely or look sick. "Bat-proof" homes, cabins, attics and other areas where bats might enter or nest.
Do not hesitate to call local animal control and or your health care provider immediately with any questions or concerns.
